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In the spirit of entrepreneurial endeavors, some people
choose to try and sell their own home in order to save the real estate
agent's commission. The primary decision depends on your ability to carry
out the marketing & transaction based on the your available time and money.
According to the National Association of Realtors, 13% of homes sold in 2001
were "For Sale by Owner's". They advertise, produce flyers, show customers
the property, negotiate, prepare documents and close. Homes that sold with
the assistance of a real estate professional had a median sales price 27%
higher that those sold FSBO.
In order to sell on your
own, you should do the following:
| Understand Your Market |
Negotiate the Offer |
| Prepare Your Home for Sale |
Market Your Home |
| Pre-Sale Inspections |
Create a Marketing Plan |
| Home Improvement |
Create a marketing budget |
| Price Your Home |
Assemble Marketing Materials - flyer or
brochure |
| Prepare Your Seller Property Disclosure
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Advertise |
| Prepare Your Lead Based Paint Disclosure
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Learn to Work with Potential Buyers
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| Manage the Offer |
Showing Your Home to Potential Buyers |
| Obtain Necessary Forms |
Close the Deal |
| Define Offer Terms |
Escrow Details |
| Identify Offer Components |
Choose an Escrow Officer |
| Identify Offer Contingencies |
Escrow Procedure |
| Suggested Timeframes for Completion
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Deed Preparation |
| Present the Offer |
Resolve Any Closing Details |
All these require a lot of time, still cost money, and
may demand real estate expertise. The other drawback one must seriously
consider is that FSBO properties are not exposed to the brokerage community,
and to the many buyers that brokers work with. Over 85% of all residential
property sold in the United States is sold through a real estate agent.
What will an agent do for
you:
- First, an experienced agent will prepare a set of
comparable properties similar to yours that are currently on the market
and another set that have recently sold. These lists will be used to
realistically position or price your home in the market place. This is by
far the most critical step. It is imperative you don't overprice your home
to the point that it sits on the market too long without activity, thus
making the property "stale". Even price reductions usually do not bring
buyers back to "stale" properties. Obviously pricing your home too low is
a waste of money. Just going with an agent that prices your home the
highest is not always your best options. Ask the agent how they arrived at
their price, a well trained agent will be honest with you and explain
their process.
- A well developed marketing plan is the next step. What
is the target market? What publications will the property be best seen in?
You should have extensive Internet exposure, multiple listing entry,
published open houses, possible TV exposure (added expense to the agent
usually), direct mail, and periodic progress reports.
- A good Realtor will screen potential buyers. This
saves you a lot of time. Instead of herds of people, you get a select set
of what you want: qualified buyers. Making your home available for
showings can be arduous, and un-rewarding if the preponderance of people
coming through are not qualified. A Realtor can help with this greatly.
- A Realtor will negotiate the sales price and manage
the bid process. This can become delicate particularly if there are
multiple bids. Which procedure do you use? Manage the bid process with
care and diligence, thus maximizing your yield and improving your terms.
- The real estate agent coordinates everyone's schedules
(e.g. buyers, sellers, agents, brokers, mortgage providers, escrow
officers) Statistics show that most people who begin selling on their own
generally turn to the assistance of a broker after about three months.
Buyer Traffic Theory
The "Flood" of buyers
usually happens in the first 21 days
If the property is not positioned properly in the first
three weeks, the “flood” of local buyers is lost. The future pool of buyers
“drip” into the market. This limited pool of buyers decreases competition,
lessening the odds of receiving your highest probable selling price.
Tips for you to sell your
own home:
The first thing to do is put your house in the best
possible condition, particularly if you are in a market with a lot of homes
for sale and few buyers. This means taking care of major items such as roof
leaks, broken windows, etc. The next thing to do is work on curb appeal. Cut
the grass, clean up any debris around the yard, weed the gardens. Wash the
windows inside and out and plant some flowers near the entrances (time of
year permitting). On the inside of the house, fix any electrical
deficiencies and any plumbing leaks. Reduce the clutter in each room &
closet. Straighten up the attic, basement & garage. Eliminate any foul pet
smells, litter boxes, animal beds, etc. Bake a batch of fresh cookies before
an open house and place some fresh flowers around the house and especially
near any property information you may have for potential buyers.
What are the standard
contingencies?
Most purchase offers include two basic contingencies:
first, a finance contingency, which makes the sale dependent on the buyers'
ability to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and second, an inspection
contingency, which allows buyers to have professionals inspect the subject
property to their satisfaction. The purchase agreement must include the
seller's responsibilities, such as delivering clear title, maintaining the
property in its present condition until closing and making any agreed-upon
repairs to the property.
Am I obligated to disclose
important information about a property?
In most states, it is the seller's obligation to disclose
information about a property. Under the law, you are required to disclose
all facts affecting the value or attractiveness of the property that are
known to you. This may include, but not limited to: neighbor's constant
barking dog, homeowners association dues; whether or not work performed on
the house meets local building codes; and any zoning restrictions on the use
of the property.
What is the difference
between market value and appraised value?
The appraised value of a house is an appraiser's opinion
of value of a home at a specific point in time. Mortgage lenders require
appraisals of a property as part of the loan process. Market value is what
price the house will sell for at a specific point in time. A comparative
market analysis (CMA) is an approach that real estate agents use to estimate
the market value based on recent sales of similar properties. The "market
value approach" appraisal is a very accurate method, precisely comparing
features of your house to multiple subjects, yielding the most accurate
potential value at that point in time. A comparative market analysis is the
most cost effective (usually free) yet less accurate way to determine what
is the value of your home.
Pricing your home:
A properly positioned or priced home is already half
sold! It is imperative you don't overprice your home to the point that it
sits on the market too long without activity, thus making the property
"stale". Even price reductions usually do not bring buyers back to "stale"
properties. Remember, A home is only worth what someone else will pay for
it.
Do I have to consider
contingencies?
If you are a seller in a seller's market, in which there
is more demand than supply, you probably won't have to entertain too many
contingencies. But if you are selling in a buyer's market, when buyers are
few, prepare to be very flexible. Granting contingencies also depends upon
what kind of price you want to get and on the condition of your property,
most experts agree. Remember, contingencies are written into the contract
and are negotiable during the negotiation phase only.
Is there a secret to good
negotiating?
There are a few key rules to negotiating effectively.
First, do your homework! Educate yourself as much as you can about the
buyer. Conversely, the less they know about your reasons for selling, the
better. Keep quiet about your position and don't reveal too much information
to the buyer or their agent. Remember, their agent is working solely for the
buyer in this situation. Don't get rushed into a decision, hire someone to
help if you are uncomfortable with negotiating.
Good Luck!
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